What is the capital city of Azerbaijan?

The capital city of Azerbaijan is Baku. Situated on the western shore of the Caspian Sea, Baku is not only the largest city in the country but also serves as its cultural, political, and economic hub. With a population of over two million people, Baku is a vibrant metropolis that blends modernity with rich historical heritage.



Baku has a unique geographical position. It is Azerbaijan Phone Number List located in the eastern part of Azerbaijan and features a semi-arid climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The city's layout is distinctive, with the old city, known as Icherisheher, juxtaposed against a backdrop of contemporary architecture, including the iconic Flame Towers, which dominate the skyline.



The history of Baku dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlement in the area as far back as the Stone Age. Throughout its history, Baku has been influenced by various cultures and empires, including the Persians, Arabs, and Russians. This rich tapestry of influences is reflected in the city's architecture, cuisine, and customs.



Icherisheher, the old town of Baku, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to numerous historical landmarks. Notable sites include the Maiden Tower, which dates back to the 12th century, and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a stunning example of medieval architecture. Wandering through the narrow streets of Icherisheher provides a glimpse into the city's past and showcases its historical significance.



Modern Baku is known for its thriving economy, largely driven by the oil and gas industry. The city has transformed dramatically since the late 20th century, with substantial investments in infrastructure and urban development. Baku hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in 2012, the first time the event was held in Azerbaijan, further cementing its status on the international stage.



Culturally, Baku is a melting pot, where Eastern and Western influences converge. The city boasts a vibrant arts scene, with numerous theaters, galleries, and museums. The Heydar Aliyev Center, designed by the renowned architect Zaha Hadid, is a prominent cultural venue that hosts exhibitions and performances.



In summary, Baku is a city of contrasts, where history and modernity coexist beautifully. Its strategic location, rich cultural heritage, and economic significance make it a key player in the region and an intriguing destination for travelers. Whether exploring its ancient sites or enjoying its contemporary attractions, Baku offers a unique experience that reflects the spirit of Azerbaijan.